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极热天气下考虑空调灵活性的变电站多时间尺度负荷恢复决策

Multi-time Scale Strategy for Substation Load Restoration Considering the Flexibility of Air Conditioners under Extreme Hot Weather

  • 摘要: 在极热天气下发生停电事故后,充分利用空调负荷的灵活性,制定适应不断变化的负荷量、可用功率和环境温度的负荷恢复决策以确保安全可靠地恢复负荷,可有效增强电网韧性。对此,考虑空调负荷主动控制,提出了一种变电站多时间尺度的负荷恢复决策方法。首先,建立了多时间尺度负荷恢复框架,协调长时间尺度馈线开关方案的制定和短时间尺度空调负荷控制策略的调整;其次,建立长时间尺度变电站馈线开关优化模型,形成变电站恢复全过程的馈线开关方案,提高负荷恢复效率;针对不断变化的负荷量、可用功率和外界环境,以馈线开关方案为基准,应用模型预测控制在线调整短时间尺度空调负荷控制策略,减少对用户舒适度的影响;最后,仿真结果表明,所提决策方法能够在极热天气下获得更大的恢复收益,有效提升电网韧性。

     

    Abstract: After an outage in extreme hot weather, the flexibility of air conditioners is used to formulate a load restoration scheme to fit the change of load amount, available power and outdoor temperature, which can restore load safely and reliably and effectively enhance power system resilience. In this regard, considering the active control of air conditioners, a multi-time scale substation load restoration decision-making method is proposed. First, a framework of multi-time scale load restoration is formulated to coordinate the long-time scale feeder switch scheme making and short-time scale active air conditioners control modulation. Second, a long-time scale feeder switch scheme optimization model is established to make feeder switch schemes to improve load restoration efficiency from the perspective of whole process of substation load restoration;Model predictive control is adopted to develop a short-time scale air conditioners control modulation to fit the continuously changed load amount, available power and outdoor environment during restoration, taking the minimum impact of customer comfort. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed substation load restoration decision-making method can make schemes adaptively with better restoration benefit under extreme hot weather.

     

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