Abstract: The existing patrol, inspection and control of distribution room can be accomplished mainly by operation and maintenance personnel with on site operation, low management efficiency, monitoring is not in place, basically cannot be realize remote Internet control; with the development of the Internet of things technology and the improvement of the safety performance requirements of the power equipment, the top layer design of intelligent patrol remote control distribution room based on remote Internet control coincide with future direction of smart grid development, the realization of intelligent distribution room should have the features of remote view and control, automatic patrolling, automatic control, no manual intervention and so on, the management of artificial intelligence can be realized. Robot with high precision autonomous patrol and maintance, prepose the fault risk of the equipment in the distribution room, it can ensure the controlled equipment fault risk in distribution room, effectively reduce the fault of the distribution room equipment, improve the power supply reliability of the distribution network; at the same time, the efficiency and quality of operation and maintenance can be greatly improved, it can realize downsizing for efficiency, and provides strong support for regional economic development and high quality electricity service.