计及分布式电源协同配置的配电网防灾规划方法

The Distribution Network Planning Method for Disaster Prevention Considering Distributed Generation Collaborative Configuration

  • 摘要: 在建设新型电力系统的形势下,我国的多自然灾害地理特征使得防灾抗灾迫切性和复杂性日益提升。为提高配电网的抗灾能力,需要在规划阶段充分考虑灾害影响,为此本文提出了一种计及分布式电源协同配置的配电网防灾规划方法。首先,针对不同灾害条件下线路故障的概率模型开展分析,建立了负荷失电的研究基础;其次,构建了配电网防灾规划的双层优化模型,上层优化旨在最小化系统成本,利用Steiner最小树算法确定了配网网架结构和分布式电源p配置方案,下层优化旨在最小化停电成本,并满足系统安全运行约束;然后,采用改进NSGA-II算法和模拟退火算法求解了所提规划方法模型;最后,基于20节点系统进行了仿真模拟,验证了所提规划方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Under the situation of building the new power system, the geographic characteristics of multiple natural disasters in China make the urgency and complexity of disaster prevention and resilience increasing. To enhance the resilience of the distribution network against disasters, it is essential to consider the impact of disasters during the planning phase. This paper presents a distribution network bi-level planning method for disaster prevention considering distributed generation collaborative configuration. Firstly, a probabilistic model for line failures under different disaster conditions is introduced for studying load outage. Then, a bi-level planning model is established. The upper level determines the location and scale of distributed generators, while the grid structure is determined using the Steiner minimum tree algorithm with the objective of minimizing the system costs. The lower level focuses on minimizing outage costs while adhering to the safety constraints of power system operation. An improved NSGA-II algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm are employed to solve the proposed model. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted on a 20-bus system to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

     

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