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基于网络改性剂的环氧树脂介电特性调控方法研究

Improvement of Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin by Network Modifier

  • 摘要: 环氧树脂在电工装备领域被广泛应用,随着电压水平和容量的提高,对高性能环氧树脂的需求日益增加。环氧树脂的宏观介电性能与其微观结构密切相关,本文分别采用三官能度与四官能度环氧树脂作为网络改性剂,研究了不同含量、不同温度下改性环氧树脂体系的玻璃化转变温度、介电常数与损耗因子变化规律,发现多官能改性剂的引入会使环氧树脂β弛豫增强,介电性能有所下降;但由于其高交联密度增加了网络结构稳定性,改性后环氧树脂耐温性能增加,α弛豫减弱,呈现出更优异的高温介电性能。

     

    Abstract: Epoxy resins are widely used in the field of electrical power equipment. With the increase of voltage level and capacity, the demand for high-performance epoxy resin is increasing. The dielectric properties of epoxy resin are closely related to its microstructure. In this paper, tri-functional and tetra-functional epoxy resins are used as network modifiers toinvestigate the changes in glass transition temperature, dielectric constant, and loss factor of the modified epoxy resin system at different contents and temperatures. It is found that the introduction of multifunctional modifiers will enhance the strength of β relaxation process and lead to the reduction of dielectric properties of epoxy resin at lower temperatures. However, the stability of the network structure is increased due to its high cross-linking density. The temperature resistance of the modified epoxy resin is improved, while the α relaxation strength is weakened, indicating the improvement of dielectric properties of the modified epoxy resin at higher temperatures.

     

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