循环流化床锅炉炉顶吊挂装置 振动研究与治理

Vibration Study and Control of the suspension Device at the Top of the Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler

  • 摘要: 针对某热电厂循环流化床锅炉炉顶吊挂装置振动问题,本文采用计算模拟和现场测量相结合的方法,分别计算了前水冷壁上集箱、侧水冷壁上集箱、后墙水冷壁吊挂装置的固有频率,并与锅炉运行时各吊挂装置激励频率进行了对比分析,揭示了导致振动过大的原因。在此基础上,本文设计了一种在吊挂装置中间位置增加限位装置的振动控制方案,并通过现场试验验证了其有效性。试验结果表明,该方案能显著抑制吊挂装置振动,达到了预期目标。本文的研究成果为电站锅炉炉顶吊挂装置的振动控制提供了理论依据和工程指导。

     

    Abstract: To address the vibration problem of the hanging device at the top of the circulating fluidized bed boiler in the one Thermal Power Plant, this paper adopts a method that combines finite element simulation and field measurement, and calculates the natural frequencies of the upper header of the front water wall, the upper header of the side water wall, and the suspension device of the rear wall water wall respectively, and compares them with the excitation frequencies of each hanging device when the boiler is operating, revealing the cause of excessive vibration. Based on this, this paper designs a vibration control scheme that adds a limit device at the middle position of the suspension device, and verifies its effectiveness through field tests. The test results show that the scheme can significantly suppress the vibration of the hanging device, achieving the expected goal. The research results of this paper provide theoretical basis and engineering guidance for the vibration control of the hanging device at the top of the boiler in power plants.

     

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