并联交流电缆的高耦合分裂电抗器均流补偿技术仿真研究

Simulation study on current even compensation technology for high coupled split reactor of parallel AC cables

  • 摘要: 交流电缆通过相内并联的方式来提高载流量,由于电缆排布不对称导致了相内电流分配不均和三相电流不平衡现象。本文提出了一种基于差模原理的高耦合分裂电抗器(high coupled split reactor, HCSR)均流补偿方法,通过算例计算验证了补偿后电流不均匀度的改善效果,并分析了电缆排布方式、接线方式等影响因素对HCSR补偿参数的影响,研究结果表明:电缆长度为20 km时,不同接线方式、排布方式下电流不均匀度最大为41.47%,经过HCSR的均流补偿均能够降低至5%以下。HCSR单臂自感不变时,两臂电流差异越大,能够补偿到电缆的电抗越大;需要补偿到电缆的电抗不变时,两臂电流差异越小,需要的HCSR单臂自感越大。电缆长度小于20 km、间距小于0.46 m时,补偿所需要的HCSR单臂自感最大为5.85 mH

     

    Abstract: The current carrying capacity of AC cables is increased by the way of interphase parallel. The asymmetry of cables arrangement leads to the uneven distribution of interphase current and the unbalance of three-phase current. In this paper, a compensation method for split reactor (HCSR) based on the differential mode principle is proposed. The influence factors of cables arrangement, grounding mode, distance and length on self-inductance parameters of HCSR compensation are studied by calculating examples. The results show that: when the cables’ length is 20 km, the maximum current non-uniformity is 41.47% under different wiring modes and arrangement modes, and it can reduce to less than 5% after HCSR compensation. When the self-inductance of HCSR is constant, the greater the current difference between the two arms, the greater the equivalent reactance that can be compensated to the cables; when the equivalent reactance of the cables needs to be compensated, the smaller the difference between the two arms current, the larger the HCSR self-inductance required. When the cables’ length is less than 20 km and the distance is less than 0.46 m, the maximum HCSR self-inductance required for compensation is 5.85 mH.

     

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