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基于间谐波和聚类分析新能源场站宽频谐振预警评估研究

Research on broadband resonance early warning evaluation of new energy station based on inter-harmonics and cluster analysis

  • 摘要: 高比例新能源并网导致的宽频谐振问题日渐凸显,提出一种基于间谐波和聚类算法的宽频谐振预警评估方法。首先分析了间谐波的检测原理,提出基于时间窗口的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)检测零次间谐波(5-45Hz)与一次间谐波(55-95Hz)。其次,引入大数据聚类分析算法处理间谐波,对所提取的数据进行K-means聚类分析,最后综合评判分析宽频谐振的风险等级。搭建了含风电场的仿真模型,通过对所生成仿真数据的案例分析,验证了所提预警算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The problem of broadband resonance caused by high proportion of new energy grid connection is becoming more and more prominent. A broadband resonance early warning evaluation method based on inter-harmonics and clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the detection principle of inter-harmonics is analyzed, and a fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) based on time window is proposed to detect zero-order inter-harmonics ( 5-45Hz ) and one-order inter-harmonics ( 55-95Hz ). Secondly, the big data clustering analysis algorithm is introduced to process the inter-harmonics, and the extracted data is subjected to K-means clustering analysis. Finally, the risk level of broadband resonance is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed. A simulation model with wind farm is built, and the effectiveness of the proposed early warning algorithm is verified by case analysis of the generated simulation data.

     

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