网络攻击下的综合能源系统分布式鲁棒经济调度策略

Distributed Robust Economic Dispatch Strategy for Integrated Energy System under Cyber-Attacks

  • 摘要: 近年来,随着智能化、信息化水平不断提高,具备灵活性高、兼顾信息隐私性和鲁棒性强等诸多优点的分布式算法被广泛应用于解决综合能源系统(Integrated Energy System, IES)经济调度问题。然而,这也给IES带来了更大的网络攻击风险。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了网络攻击下IES的分布式鲁棒经济调度问题。首先在分布式算法中嵌入一种隐私保护协议,以掩盖IES经济调度过程中的重要更新信息,并以此作为IES抵御网络攻击的第一道防线。在此基础上,提出了一种分布式鲁棒经济调度策略,该策略包括基于邻居观测的攻击检测过程和基于声誉值的攻击隔离过程,可以以完全分布的形式有效应对通信网络中出现的网络攻击。此外,该策略不仅可以保证智能体间信息传输的可靠性,而且可以解决网络攻击导致的局部负荷数据测量不正确的问题。最后在39-32节点的综合能源仿真系统上对所提鲁棒策略进行了数值仿真分析,仿真结果验证了本文提出的IES分布式鲁棒经济调度策略应对网络攻击的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, with the improvement of intelligence and information technology, distributed algorithms with many advantages such as high flexibility, taking into account information privacy and robustness have been widely used to solve the economic dispatch problem of Integrated Energy System (IES). However, it also presents IES with a greater risk of cyber-attacks. In order to solve this problem, a distributed robust economic dispatch strategy for IES is proposed. Firstly, a privacy-preserving protocol is embedded in a fully distributed algorithm to cover up the important updating information in the economic dispatch process of IES, and as the first line of defense against cyber-attacks. On this basis, a distributed robust economic dispatch strategy is proposed, which includes a neighbors-observe-based detection process and a reputation-based isolation process, it can effectively deal with cyber-attacks in a fully distributed fashion. In addition, this strategy can not only ensure the reliability of information transmission between agents, but also solve the problem of incorrect local load measurement data caused by cyber-attacks. Finally, a numerical simulation analysis of the proposed robust strategy is carried out on the 39-32 node integrated energy system. The simulation results verify that the distributed robust economic dispatch strategy proposed in this paper is effective against cyber-attacks.

     

/

返回文章
返回