高比例新能源渗透背景下电力系统仿真设计研究

Research on power system simulation design in the context of high proportion of renewable energy penetration

  • 摘要: 高比例新能源接入电力系统后,其发电的波动特性会给常规电力系统仿真场景设计带来新挑战。本文通过分析现 有的新能源发电特性、储能方法、新能源并网对电力系统影响,设想出高比例新能源电力系统的场景要素。然后针对新 能源装机、新能源比例、负荷变化,进行场景细分,并综合考虑节点分类、节点电压、潮流作为约束,建立场景计算方 法。分析高比例新能源渗透率提升后,对新型电力系统功率平衡及电压稳定的影响。并以 30 节点标准电力系统接入高 比例新能源为例,验证了所提场景设计方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The integration of a high proportion of renewable energy into power systems brings new challenges to the design of simulation scenarios for conventional power systems as a result of its fluctuation characteristics. This paper analyzes the characteristics of existing renewable energy generation, energy storage methods, and the impact of the integration of renewable energy into the grid on power systems, and proposes the scenario elements for high-proportion renewable energy power systems. Based on renewable energy installation, renewable energy proportion, and load variations, the paper provides a scenario segmentation approach, which incorporates node classification, node voltage, and power flow as constraints for scenario calculation. This paper also analyzes the effects of increased penetration rates of high-proportion renewable energy on power balance and voltage stability in the new power system. In the case study, a 30-node standard power system which is integrated with a high proportion of renewable energy is used and the effectiveness of the proposed scenario design method is validated.

     

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