可编程控制器在大型风电机组控制领域的应用及技术发展趋势

Application and Technical Development Trend of Programmable Logic Controller in Large Wind Turbine Control Field

  • 摘要: 可编程控制器被广泛应用于电力、轨道、钢铁等各类生产机械和生产过程的自动控制。在风电机组级控制系统(包括主控系统、变桨系统、偏航系统、CMS状态监测系统等各类主控、辅控系统)、风电场站级监控系统(包括SCADA系统、AGC、AVC系统、能管系统等)领域,PLC可编程控制器均有广泛应用。本文对基于PLC的风电机组控制系统技术架构、组成及实现方式进行了简要阐述,结合某型号3MW双馈型风电机组控制系统分析了大型风电机组控制系统的发展现状及存在问题,同时结合云化、分布式、边缘计算等工业控制前沿方向简要分析了PLC可编程控制器在风电控制领域的技术发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are widely used in automatic control of various production machinery and processes, such as power, rail, and steel. PLCs are widely used in the field of wind turbine control systems (including main control systems, pitch control systems, yaw systems, CMS status monitoring systems, and other main and auxiliary control systems), as well as wind farm monitoring systems (including SCADA systems, AGC, AVC systems, energy management systems, etc.). This article provides a brief explanation of the technical architecture, composition, and implementation methods of PLC-based wind turbine control systems. It also analyzes the current development status and existing problems of large-scale wind turbine control systems based on a certain 3MW doubly-fed wind turbine control system. Additionally, it briefly analyzes the technological development trends of PLC programmable controllers in the field of wind power control, combined with industrial control frontiers such as cloudification, distributed computing, and edge computing.

     

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