一起因断路器弹簧未储能导致三相不一致动作事件分析

Analysis of a three-phase inconsistent action event caused by the failure of the circuit breaker spring energy storage

  • 摘要: 考虑技术的成熟性和设备本身的可靠性、安全性,一般情况下变电站断路器储能方式均采用弹簧储能方式,且220kV及以上断路器多采用分相弹簧储能机构,其主要考虑大电流接地系统中发生单相瞬时故障时不影响其他两相的正常运行,同时分相机构断路器保护正常配置非全相保护及三相不一致保护,当断路器因某种原因如送电前合闸回路异常、合闸弹簧未储能等不能三相同时运行时保护将启动出口维持系统稳定。本文通过分析一起220kV断路器因某相合闸弹簧未储能送电导致三相不一致保护动作事件分析、暴露问题及防范措施,给变电站运维人员提供参考及思考,避免重复事件发生。

     

    Abstract: Considering the maturity of the technology and the reliability and safety of the equipment itself, in general, the energy storage mode of the circuit breakers in substations is spring energy storage mode, and the phase-separated spring energy storage mechanism is mostly used in the circuit breakers of 220 kv and above, it mainly considers that single-phase transient fault does not affect the normal operation of the other two phases in the system with large current grounding, and that non-full-phase protection and three-phase inconsistent protection are normally arranged in the circuit breaker protection of the phase-separation mechanism, when the circuit breaker can not run at the same time because of some reason, such as abnormal closing circuit before power supply, unstored energy of closing spring and so on, the protection will start the outlet to maintain the system stability. In this paper, the analysis of a 220 kv circuit breaker three-phase inconsistent protection action event caused by a closing spring not energy-stored power supply, exposure problems and preventive measures, to provide reference and thinking for substation operation and maintenance personnel, avoid repeating events.

     

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