计及需求侧响应的基于PSO-SQP算法的CCHP Microgrid调度方法研究

Research on Scheduling Method of CCHP Microgrid Based on PSO-SQP Algorithm

  • 摘要: 由于传统化石燃料的使用,地球变暖加剧,极端气候事件频发,人们意识到迫切需要更清洁、更高效的能源供应系统,基于此背景,本文研究考虑与大电网的售电交易的冷热电联供微电网系统调度策略,构建含燃气轮机、电制冷机、锅炉以及风光机组等CCHP Microgrid简化模型,且建立相应的约束条件,以微电网的最低运行费用和二氧化碳排放量为优化目标,采用混合粒子群-序列二次规划(PSO-SQP)算法,且考虑以分时电价为基础的需求侧响应,通过电价变化引导负荷侧调节,实现降低微电网综合运行成本,对模型多目标求解Pareto最优解集合,然后通过算例对所提的优化调度策略进行了仿真验证,验证结果表明调度策略能有效的优化微电网的成本,且对负荷能起到削峰填谷的作用。

     

    Abstract: Because of the use of traditional fossil fuels, the global warming has intensified, and extreme climate events have occurred frequently, people have realized the urgent need for a cleaner and more efficient energy supply system. Based on this background, this paper studies the adjustment strategy of the micro grid system for combined cooling, heating and power supply considering the power sales transaction with the large grid, builds a simplified model of CCHP Microgrid including gas turbines, electric refrigerators, boilers, and wind and solar turbines, and establishes corresponding constraints, Taking the minimum operating cost and carbon dioxide emissions of the microgrid as the optimization objective, the hybrid particle swarm optimization sequential quadratic programming (PSO-SQP) algorithm is adopted, and the demand side response based on the time-sharing price is considered. The load side regulation is guided by the price change to reduce the integrated operating cost of the microgrid. The multi-objective solution of the model is to solve the Pareto optimal solution set, and then the proposed optimal dispatching strategy is simulated and verified through an example, The results show that the dispatching strategy can effectively optimize the cost of microgrid, and can play a role in peak load reduction and valley filling.

     

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