SWISS整流器轻载电流断续模式调制策略

MODULATION STRATEGY FOR THE SWISS RECTIFIER UNDER LIGHT LOAD AND DISTINUOUS CURRENT MODE

  • 摘要: 电流源型SWISS整流器具有高频开关数量少、无启动冲击电流等优点。在设计时,为了提高变换器的功率密度,在直流电感电流脉动与电感体积之间进行折衷,通过适当增加电感电流纹波减小电感体积。这使得变换器在轻载时进入电流断续工作模式,导致输入电压不恒定且输入电流出现畸变。为解决此问题,本文提出了SWISS整流器断续工作模式下的调制策略,通过计算相应开关管的占空比实现输出电压恒定与输入电流正弦。此外,本文通过调整开关管的导通时刻实现了高频开关管的零电流开通,提高了变换器在轻载下的效率。最后通过仿真模型验证了理论分析的正确性。

     

    Abstract: As a kind of current source rectifier, SWISS rectifier has lower high-frequency switches and no inrush current. In order to improve the power density, there is a basic trade off between the volume of the DC inductor and current ripple. For some applications, the inductance should be decreased to improve the power density, which results in the discontinuous inductor current at light load. When the SWISS rectifier operates at discontinuous current mode, the output voltage is not constant due to the variable AC mains voltage and then the mains currents are non-sinusoidal. To solve this problem, a new modulation scheme which can obtain constant output voltage and sinusoidal mains currents is proposed in this manuscript. Otherwise, zero current switching is realized, which improves the efficiency at light load. Finally, all the analysis are verified by Simulation.

     

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