基于CO测量控制的电站锅炉燃烧调整技术

High temperature Anticorrosion and Economical operation technology of Power Station Boiler based on CO Measurement Control

  • 摘要: 某发电公司超临界直流锅炉燃用煤种复杂多变且偏离设计煤种,因脱硝系统喷氨均布性下降、喷氨调阀线性度差以及低负荷段脱硝效率低下造成氨逃逸增大,导致空预器阻力增大,使得风机相对于锅炉容量出力相对下降,高峰负荷段为满足电网有功负荷要求,被迫降低锅炉氧量运行。长时间低氧或局部缺氧运行,使得水冷壁管高温腐蚀严重。该公司为了有效减缓水冷壁高温腐蚀速度,在加强燃料管理、做好配煤掺烧的基础上,加大科技研发投入,基于CO在线测量控制,达到了精准掌握炉内燃烧工况以及炉内动力场的分布情况,为锅炉燃烧调整提供依据,从而实现锅炉一、二次风精细化控制,在保证锅炉NOx排放达标的同时,减缓高峰负荷段水冷壁腐蚀速度。

     

    Abstract: The types of coal burned by supercritical DC boiler of a power generation company are complex and varied and deviate from the designed type of coal. Due to the decrease of ammonia spraying uniformity in denitration system, the poor linearity of ammonia spraying regulating valve and the low denitration efficiency in low load section, ammonia escape increases, resulting in increased resistance of air preheater, and the relative output of fan decreases relative to boiler capacity. In order to meet the requirements of power grid active load in peak load section, Forced to reduce boiler oxygen operation. Long time hypoxia or local anoxia operation makes high temperature corrosion of water wall pipe serious. In order to effectively slow down the high temperature corrosion rate of the water wall, the company based on CO online measurement control, to achieve accurate grasp of the combustion conditions in the furnace and the distribution of the power field in the furnace, so as to realize the fine control of the boiler's primary and secondary air, while ensuring the boiler NOx emission standards, slow down the corrosion rate of the water wall in the peak load section.

     

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