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基于VMD和复合模糊熵的风电机组轴承信号降噪方法

Noise reduction method of wind turbine bearing signal based on VMD and compound fuzzy entropy

  • 摘要: 风电机组发电机轴承运行工况复杂,故障率高且造成维修费用和停机发电量损失大。针对风电机组发电机轴承振动信号噪音多、受多振源影响的数据筛选问题,提出了一种基于变分模态算法和复合模糊熵的信号降噪方法。首先计算变分模态算法分解原始信号后的各个分量的模糊熵,按照熵值从大到小,对分量依次剔除,计算剔除后剩余信号的模糊熵,得到模糊熵序列。并通过SL1500风电机组发电机轴承三种故障数据验证复合模糊熵对于故障的描述能力。实验结果证明基于变分模态算法和复合模糊熵的信号降噪方法具有良好的适应性和分解效果,能有效剔除信号中的无用分量,具有良好的降噪效果。

     

    Abstract: The operating condition of turbine generator bearing is complicated, the fault rate is high, the maintenance cost and the power generation loss are great. A signal noise reduction method based on Variational Mode Decomposition algorithm and compound fuzzy entropy is proposed to solve the problem of data screening of turbine bearing vibration signal. Firstly, the fuzzy entropy of each component after the original signal is decomposed by the VMD algorithm is calculated, and the components are eliminated successively according to the entropy value from large to small, and the fuzzy entropy of the remaining signal after the elimination is calculated to obtain the fuzzy entropy sequence. Three kinds of fault data of SL1500 wind turbine generator bearing are used to verify the ability of complex shannon entropy, compound fuzzy entropy and fault description. The experimental results show that the signal noise reduction method based on VMD algorithm and compound fuzzy entropy has good adaptability and decomposition effect, and can effectively eliminate the useless components in the signal, and has good noise reduction effect.

     

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