基于轨道交通干扰电流的变压器直流偏磁特征量研究

Research on DC Bias Characteristics of Transformers Based on Rail Transit Interference Current

  • 摘要: 轨道交通干扰电流引起都市电力系统变压器直流偏磁,不利于变压器及电力网络的高鲁棒性。为处理该难点,发明了基于全球定位系统的变电站干扰电流进入及变压器偏磁在线监测系统。通过在线数据,研究了入侵干扰电流的大小、排列、流向,并分析了时刻表、轨道交通调度、变电站地址及周围轨道交通数目等颗粒度对变压器直流偏磁特征量的干扰。事实证实,进入主变中性点的干扰电流导致的直流偏磁异常突出,且轨道交通与电力系统间或许建立了干扰电流导电性扩散方式,应综合变电站地址选择等,从根本上聚焦有关整治方案措施。

     

    Abstract: The interference current of rail transit causes DC bias of transformers in urban power systems, which is not conducive to the high robustness of transformers and power networks. To address this challenge, a global positioning system based online monitoring system for substation interference current entry and transformer bias was invented. Through online data, the size, arrangement, and flow direction of intrusion interference current were studied, and the interference of particle size such as timetable, rail transit scheduling, substation address, and the number of surrounding rail transit on the DC bias characteristics of transformers was analyzed. Facts have confirmed that the DC bias anomaly caused by the interference current entering the neutral point of the main transformer is prominent, and there may be a diffusion mode of interference current conductivity established between the rail transit and the power system. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively focus on relevant rectification measures based on the selection of substation address.

     

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