Abstract: At present, fuel costs occupy a large proportion in the power generation costs of thermal power enterprises. Many companies are affected by many factors in their fuel-related workflow. For example, the lack of effective analytical means, coal equipment and management tools are insufficient, which greatly affects the level of coal production and management, reduces its work efficiency, brings huge labor costs, and even increases human risk factors. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the importance of intelligent fuel management in thermal power plants, and then analyzes and explores the construction of intelligent management system for reference.