现货交易模式下劣质煤掺烧技术和管理方法探究

RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT METHOD OF INFERIOR COAL BLENDING UNDER SPOT TRADING MODE

  • 摘要: 随着新能源发电市场的进一步开放,电力市场进行了新一轮改革,火力发电份额受到挤压,现货交易模式逐步开放,火力发电厂越来越多的扮演了调峰角色。为此,火力发电厂的生产竞争情况日趋激烈,如何在日趋激烈的竞争当中提高企业竞争力,成为了火力发电厂亟需解决的问题。在此背景下,劣质煤掺烧成为了火力发电厂降低生产成本的一大课题,由于劣质煤价格低廉,掺烧过程中将节约大量燃料成本。某电厂自2015年起即开始了劣质煤的掺烧工作,经过七年多的掺烧经历,解决了劣质煤掺烧问题,尤其是针对煤泥具有颗粒细、水分高、粘性大易造成输煤系统各落煤管堵塞,磨煤机干燥出力不足,燃烧惯性延长,锅炉效能下降,排烟热损失增加等问题。并针对性的进行了大量的技改工作,归纳出了许多富有参考性的掺配经验。

     

    Abstract: With the further opening of the new energy power generation market, a new round of reform has been carried out in the power market, the share of thermal power generation has been squeezed, the spot trading mode has been gradually opened, and thermal power plants are increasingly playing the role of peak shaving. Therefore, the production competition of thermal power plants is becoming increasingly fierce. How to improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition has become an urgent problem for thermal power plants. In this context, low-quality coal blending combustion has become a major issue for thermal power plants to reduce production costs. Due to the low price of low-quality coal, the blending combustion process will save a lot of fuel costs. Since 2015, a power plant has started the mixing and burning of low-quality coal. After more than seven years of mixing and burning experience, the problem of mixing and burning of low-quality coal has been solved, especially for the problems that the coal slime has fine particles, high moisture and large viscosity, which are easy to cause the blockage of the coal chute of the coal handling system, insufficient drying output of the coal mill, extended combustion inertia, decreased boiler efficiency, increased heat loss of smoke exhaust and so on. And targeted a lot of technical transformation work, summed up a lot of reference blending experience.

     

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