一起TA饱和造成主变越级跳闸的事件分析

An analysis of an event caused by TA saturation leading to master transformer tripping

  • 摘要: 随着用户线路的复杂化及负荷的不断增加,部分电流互感器容量在短路电流的影响下已不满足正常使用要求,常常发生TA饱和导致保护无法正常出口的现象,TA的饱和就是TA铁芯中的磁通饱和,由于磁通密度与感应电势成正比,因此,如果TA二次负载阻抗大,则在同样电流情况下,二次回路感应电势就大,或在同样的负载阻抗下,二次电流越大,感应电势就越大,这两种情况都会使铁芯中磁通密度大,磁通密度大到一定值时,TA就饱和。TA严重饱和时,一次电流全部变成励磁电流,二次侧感应电流为零,流过电流继电器的电流为零,保护装置就会拒动。本文通过分析一起因TA饱和造成主变越级跳闸的事件案例,进一步了解TA饱和对线路保护的影响。

     

    Abstract: With the complexity of the user circuit and the increasing of the load, the capacity of some current transformers can not meet the requirements of normal operation under the influence of short-circuit current, the saturation of Ta is the saturation of magnetic flux in the TA core. Because the magnetic flux density is proportional to the induced potential, the induced potential of the secondary circuit is large if the impedance of the secondary load of Ta is large, or in the same load impedance, the greater the secondary current, the greater the induced potential, both of which will make the magnetic flux density in the core, the magnetic flux density to a certain value, TA saturation. When TA is seriously saturated, the primary current becomes the excitation current, the secondary induced current is zero, the current flowing through the current relay is zero, the protection device will refuse to move. In this paper, the effect of TA saturation on line protection is further understood by analyzing a case of main transformer skip trip caused by TA saturation.

     

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