Abstract: Abstract-Based on the actual situation of power grid enterprises, this thesis proposes ideas and some specific measures to solve the problem of structural dispatching capability of power system. Firstly, the solution to the existing power grid structural capability is derived through existing technical management means such as tidal margin, structural overload and grid balance, i.e.: establishing an effective objective function (qualitative), converting multi-objective problems into single-objective analysis, achieving overall optimum and forming structural Secondly, redundant structure scheduling capability, changing power supply and load arrangement, balancing grid structure, reducing oscillation and enhancing overall stability of the grid; this paper creates an advanced scheduling method to coordinate the grid structure operating environment, i.e., adding Gini coefficient (quantitative) to each network node of interconnected and independent substations to verify the optimized substation side scheduling structure network. It is hoped that the research in this paper will provide a reference method for the scheduling of the power system structure in China.