广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院股份有限公司,广东 广州 510510
符大煊(2000—),男,主要从事水利工程、水利规划相关工作。
收稿:2025-12-31,
修回:2026-04-08,
录用:2026-04-10,
网络首发:2026-04-29,
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符大煊.基于云模型的市县级水网功能完整性综合评价[J].人民珠江,DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.XXXX.XX.001.
Fu Daxuan.Comprehensive Evaluation of Functional Integrity of City- and County-Level Water Networks Based on Cloud Model[J].PEARL RIVER,
符大煊.基于云模型的市县级水网功能完整性综合评价[J].人民珠江,DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.XXXX.XX.001. DOI:
Fu Daxuan.Comprehensive Evaluation of Functional Integrity of City- and County-Level Water Networks Based on Cloud Model[J].PEARL RIVER, DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235...001.
市县级水网是落实国家水网体系建设的“最后一公里”,针对当前市县现有的水网体系功能完整性的评估难、评价过程缺乏技术层面指导的问题,从水资源开发利用、水环境与水生态、防洪排涝与水安全和水网管理信息化四个维度提出了市县级水网功能完整性评价指标体系,引入遗传算法确定指标组合权重,并结合云模型建立了其综合评价模型。将该方法应用于阳春市现状水网功能评价案例中,评价结果表明:该市现状水网功能完整性对不合格等级隶属度为0.785 8,评价等级不合格,与实际问题较吻合,验证了评价模型的可行性,并为阳春市水网规划提出了“一廊五支系统治理、六渠多库多节点保障”的布局建议,为今后市县级水网的相关研究提供了参考。
City- and county-level water networks represent the"last mile"in implementing the national water network system. To address the difficulties in assessing the functional integrity of existing water network systems at the city and county levels and the lack of technical guidance in the evaluation process
this paper proposes an evaluation indicator system for the functional integrity of city- and county-level water networks from four dimensions: water resources development and utilization
water environment and water ecology
flood control and drainage and water security
and water network management informatization. A genetic algorithm is introduced to determine the combined weights of indicators
and a comprehensive evaluation model is established by integrating the cloud model. The proposed method is applied to a case study evaluating the current water network function of Yangchun City. The evaluation results show that the membership degree of the city's current water network functional integrity to the "unqualified" grade is 0.785 8
indicating an unqualified evaluation level
which agrees well with the actual problems
thereby verifying the feasibility of the evaluation model. Furthermore
a layout suggestion of "one corridor and five branches for systematic governance
and six canals
multiple reservoirs
and multi-node guarantee" is proposed for the water network planning of Yangchun City. This study provides a reference for future research on city- and county-level water networks.
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